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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Human Poverty Index ： ウィキペディア英語版 Human Poverty Index The Human Poverty Index (HPI) was an indication of the standard of living in a country, developed by the United Nations (UN) to complement the Human Development Index (HDI) and was first reported as part of the Human Development Report in 1997. It was considered to better reflect the extent of deprivation in developed countries compared to the HDI.〔http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/pdfs/report/Human_development_indicators.pdf〕 In 2010 it was supplanted by the UN's Multidimensional Poverty Index. The HPI concentrates on the deprivation in the three essential elements of human life already reflected in the HDI: longevity, knowledge and a decent standard of living. The HPI is derived separately for developing countries (HPI-1) and a group of select high-income OECD countries (HPI-2) to better reflect socio-economic differences and also the widely different measures of deprivation in the two groups == For developing countries (HPI-1) == The Human Development Reports website summarizes this as "A composite index measuring deprivations in the three basic dimensions captured in the human development index — a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living." The formula for calculating it is: * HPI-1 = $\backslash left(\backslash left(P\_1^\backslash alpha+P\_2^\backslash alpha+P\_3^\backslash alpha\backslash right)\backslash right)^\}$ $P\_1$: Probability at birth of not surviving to age 40 (times 100) $P\_2$: Adult illiteracy rate $P\_3$: Unweighted average of population without sustainable access to an improved water source and children under weight for age $\backslash alpha$: 3 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Human Poverty Index」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.